Friday, July 26, 2024
AGRICULTURE
A program originally launched nearly 40 years
ago to help Ohio's farm operators save money on operating costs has now saved
Ohio's farmers, agribusinesses and agricultural cooperatives nearly $10 million
in the first half of 2024, putting it on pace to break its own record set just
last year, Treasurer of State Robert Sprague announced. Ag-LINK has helped
farmers in Ohio get better financing rates for upfront costs of farming
equipment since its original launch in 1986. After 134-HB440 (Swearingen-White)
revamped the program by raising the cap on the loan amounts eligible for
financing and allowing applications to the program year-round, Ag-LINK is
continuing to grow after saving Ohio's agricultural industry a record amount of
over $14 million in 2023.
The Ohio Department of Agriculture (ODAg) added
198 acres of the Tooill family farm in Fairfield County to the Farmland
Preservation Program. The Tooill farm was sponsored by the Fairfield County
Board of Commissioners in partnership with ODAg in securing the agreement. The
program statewide allows landowners to enter into an agreement with ODAg to
perpetually maintain the land for agricultural use in exchange for either
compensation or eligibility for a tax deduction. This announcement marks the
10th farm the Farmland Preservation Program has added in 2024, following other
announcements earlier this summer in Auglaize, Ross and Logan counties. Since
the Office of Farmland Preservation began in 1998, 719 farms in Ohio have
entered into agreements to preserve more than 106,000 acres.
ARTS, SPORTS AND ENTERTAINMENT
The Ohio Arts Council (OAC) Thursday announced
it has awarded 935 grants totaling $22,704,702 -- "the largest single
round of grant awards ... in the agency's history -- to support Ohio artists,
nonprofits, arts and cultural organizations, students and education and public
arts programming." These grants were made possible, according to OAC, by a
"record high state appropriation of nearly $51.1 million for the OAC over
the two-year [budget] period" that was approved as part of HB33 (Edwards).
ATTORNEY GENERAL
The son of convicted former Columbus Zoo and
Aquarium CFO Greg Bell becomes the Ohio Attorney General and Ohio Auditor of
State's latest – and last -- target in the apparent $2.29 million shell game.
Attorney General Dave Yost has filed a bill of information in Delaware County
Common Pleas Court against former zoo Purchasing Assistant Grant Bell on one
count of theft, a fifth-degree felony.
BALLOT ISSUES
Campaigners in support of another redistricting
amendment to the Ohio Constitution easily cleared the signature threshold for
making the November ballot, Secretary of State Frank LaRose said Tuesday. The
Citizens Not Politicians campaign, which is behind the amendment, turned in
731,306 signatures earlier this month. LaRose's office reported that county
boards of elections determined 535,005 of them were valid, well beyond the
required 413,487 -- a threshold equal to 10 percent of the votes cast in the most
recent gubernatorial election. The amendment campaign also gathered signatures
totaling at least 5 percent of votes cast in 58 of Ohio's 88 counties,
exceeding the requirement to do so in 44 counties. The next step in the
initiated constitutional amendment process is for the Ohio Ballot Board to
determine the official title and ballot language for the amendment.
Backers of a proposed constitutional amendment
that would end qualified immunity for certain government employees in cases
that allege a civil rights violation have again taken Attorney General Dave
Yost to court after he rejected their proposed submission again for the ninth
time. This time it was on the basis that it lacked a title. Backers of the
amendment filed a new lawsuit against Yost on Friday with the Ohio Supreme
Court, saying the attorney general has repeatedly prevented them from
circulating their proposed amendment for signatures. They said Yost rejected
each of their submissions, offering a variety of "shifting reasons for his
rejections. Despite the fact that relators have amended their summary each time
in response to [Yost's] criticisms, he continues to reject the revised
submissions, citing new reasons each time." They said they had deleted the
title from their previous submission "out of an abundance of caution"
in order to assuage Yost's concerns about the accuracy of the title.
FY26-27 BUDGET
Detailed planning can begin in earnest for the
upcoming biennial budget cycle after the Office of Budget and Management (OBM)
published official guidance for FY26-27. As with the FY24-25 guidance issued in
2022, OBM's FY26-27 guidance asks agencies to focus on results to justify
spending proposals. OBM is also rolling out a new portal for language requests
agencies hope to see included in the executive proposal. The guidance asks
agencies to couch their requests in terms of their relationships to the budget,
given the Ohio Constitution's single subject rule. Agencies are also to use the
language portal during deliberations on the FY26-27 budget next year to propose
any necessary amendments as the legislative process progresses. A schedule for
submission of requests is as follows:
- Friday, Sept. 13, Group 1 (licensing boards
and commissions)
- Friday, Sept. 27, Group 2 (small- to mid-size
agencies)
- Monday, Oct. 21, Group 3 (cabinet agencies
and other executive agencies)
- Friday, Nov. 1, Group 4 (legislative,
judicial and statewide elected agencies)
CITIES
The mayors of Ohio's three largest cities
Wednesday addressed how they're managing growth and housing challenges in their
cities, innovative approaches to fighting crime and other issues at a Columbus
Metropolitan Club forum. Mayor Justin Bibb of Cleveland, Mayor Andrew Ginther
of Columbus and Mayor Aftab Pureval of Cincinnati addressed questions from 10TV
news anchor Yolanda Harris during the forum. Harris asked the mayors how
they're addressing challenges with their cities' school systems, which generally
did not earn high ratings in the state's 5-star report card system. Bibb noted
he alone among the three exercised direct, mayoral control of his school
system, but Pureval added, "When you're mayor, nothing is not your fault,
even if it's not your responsibility."
CORRECTIONS
Prosecutors have downgraded charges against the
Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction (DRC) commander placed on
leave following Lt. Rodney "Ozzie" Oborne's accidental shooting death
at the state's Correctional Training Academy in April. The Pickaway
Prosecutor's Office had investigated 19-year DRC veteran Cmdr. David Pearson
for reckless homicide, but the county grand jury reduced the charge to one
count of negligent homicide for the April 9 incident during a Special Tactics
and Response (STAR) Academy course. Recklessness requires the state to prove
"knowing disregard" for another's safety, while negligence refers to
a "failure to exercise reasonable care."
CRIME AND PUNISHMENT
Fleeing law enforcement in a motor vehicle will
soon be a felony in Ohio punishable from six months to five years behind bars
and a $1,000-$10,000 fine, depending on whether the police chase follows the
commission of a separate felony and/or risks or causes "serious physical
harm" to persons or property. HB56 (Plummer-White) was signed by the
governor on July 23 and becomes effective in 90 days. Now a first-degree
misdemeanor, fleeing police will range from a fourth- to a third-degree felony
and potentially result in the loss of Ohio driving privileges for life. The new
law further requires that police pursuit policies be written and officers
appropriately trained, though lawmakers stepped back from specific requirements
on law enforcement agencies.
DISASTERS
Gov. Mike DeWine says the U.S. president is
ignoring the relative poverty of Appalachian regions in denying his first
request for a disaster declaration following spring flooding, tornadoes and
storms in Southeast Ohio. He appealed that determination in a second letter to
the Biden administration citing a lack of state and local resources to rebuild
roads and other damaged infrastructure. The governor's original, June 3
petition for federal assistance quoted a preliminary estimate of $33.8 million
in damages to Belmont, Monroe, Jefferson, Guernsey, Noble, Washington, Morgan
and Meigs counties between April 1 - 4. Biden denied the request only three
weeks later. DeWine says that figure far exceeds FEMA's disaster threshold of
$21.7 million, falls well below local assessments of $50.5 million and more
than satisfies the required $4.60 per capita calculation when Appalachia is
taken as a distinct economic region.
EAST PALESTINE DERAILMENT
Area residents and first responders affected by
the 2023 Norfolk Southern train derailment near East Palestine welcomed the
opening of a new center for holistic support and resiliency services following
last year's disaster. The 3,300-square-foot East Palestine Resiliency Center
offers free services to residents and others affected in the area, with options
ranging from mental health and substance use disorder treatment; individual,
family and group counseling; educational sessions; creative and culinary arts
therapies; animal therapy; and meditation, yoga and tai chi, among other
services.
ECONOMY
The Ohio Department of Job and Family Services
(ODJFS) said Friday that Ohio's unemployment rate had risen to 4.4 percent in
June, up from 4.2 percent in May, as nonagricultural wage and salary employment
decreased by 2,300 over the month. ODFJS said the number of workers unemployed
in Ohio in June was 254,000, up from 243,000 in May. The number of unemployed
has increased 60,000 in the past 12 months from 194,000, while the unemployment
rate has increased 1.1 percentage points from June 2023, when it was 3.3.
percent. In June 2024, the labor force participation rate in Ohio was 62.1
percent, up from 61.9 percent in May 2024 and up from 61.9 percent in June
2023. During the same period, the national labor force participation rate was
62.6 percent, up from 62.5 percent in May 2024 and unchanged from 62.6 percent
in June 2023. The U.S. unemployment rate for June 2024 was 4.1 percent, up from
4.0 percent in May 2024 and up from 3.6 percent in June 2023.
EDUCATION
The Ohio STEM Learning Network announced
Wednesday the application period for its STEM Classroom Grants will open on
Tuesday, July 30, running through 9 a.m. on Tuesday, Sept. 3. The grants can
provide schools with amounts of $2,500 or $5,000 for "creative, new ideas
to advance STEM education," according to the announcement. Educators at
public, charter and independent STEM schools in grades K-12 are all eligible.
Each educator is limited to submitting one grant application per grant cycle,
however a school may have multiple educators submit applications. All awarded
funds must be spent by June 1, 2025 in the manner outlined in the approved
grant application. The Ohio STEM Learning Network is a partnership of the Ohio
Department of Education and Workforce (DEW) and Battelle. More details on the
grants are available at https://tinyurl.com/es5v5h68.
DEW will again refile a rule on operating
standards for identifying and serving gifted students after concerns were
raised in Monday's Joint Committee on Agency Rule Review (JCARR) meeting. The
rule was previously placed in to-be-refiled status to make changes to the
language requested by stakeholders. Abbie Sigmon, executive director of the
Ohio Association for Gifted Children (OAGC), testified on the item that
included some positive comments about the rule but also some concerns. She had
previously urged changes to the rule at a DEW meeting in January.
A new front will open in federal court soon in
the legal battle over a Warren County Educational Service Center (ESC) program
for students with severe and complex needs, while the pending state court case
is moving up to the 12th District after a judge blocked DEW from enforcing
corrective action plans for the ESC.
ELECTIONS
A federal judge ruled that a provision of
omnibus elections bill 134-HB458 (Hall) that allows only a select few to
possess or return a voter's absentee ballot violates the Voting Rights Act
(VRA). Judge Bridget Meehan Brennan Monday said 134-HB458's criminalizing
knowingly returning another's absentee ballot unless authorized to do so
violates Section 208 of the VRA, which gives disabled voters the right to have
assistance from "a person of the voter's choice." The lawsuit was
brought against Secretary of State Frank LaRose and others by the League of
Women Voters (LWV) of Ohio and Jennifer Kucera, a registered Republican and a
disabled Ohioan living with muscular dystrophy. Kucera is unable to travel
without assistance and relies on caregivers for daily tasks, according to the
court. She has had to rely on her elderly mother to help her with voting, but
she would prefer to rely on her caregivers. The lawsuit argued that 134-HB458's
limitations on who may possess or return absentee ballots unlawfully affected
disabled voters.
The Ohio Elections Commission and its executive
director, Phil Richter, talked Thursday about potential approaches to replacing
him and allowing an overlap period with potential successors so he can pass on
some of his institutional knowledge from decades of leadership. Richter said he
is planning to retire in the summer of 2026, and commission members said they'd
hope to have new staff on board ahead of that for a successful transition.
Commissioners also talked about whether Richter's position should be split
between an administrative leader and legal counsel. Richter noted the
commission's staff attorney position is unique in that it is empowered to serve
as legal counsel for the panel instead of the attorney general. That arises
from conversations from the commission's establishment as an independent
agency, regarding a need to prevent conflicts of interest with statewide
officials whose campaigns might end up before the commission.
ELECTIONS 2024
President Joe Biden will no longer seek
reelection in November after he released a letter Sunday saying it is in the
best interest of his party and the country for him to "stand down"
and "to focus solely on fulfilling my duties as president for the
remainder of my term." In light of Biden's announcement, many prominent
Democrats are endorsing the prospect of Vice President Kamala Harris' running
for the office in his place. That includes the Association of State Democratic
Committees, which unanimously voted to endorse Harris during a call of state
party chairs on Monday.
As long as Democrats pick a ballot replacement
for President Joe Biden by the end of August, that candidate will appear on
Ohio's ballot, according to the secretary of state's office. Biden withdrew
from running for re-election less than a month before Democrats were set to
officially nominate him at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago, The
convention is scheduled for the week of Aug. 19. A spokesman for Secretary of
State Frank LaRose referred to LaRose's comments on social media earlier in the
month as calls for Biden to step aside increased in the wake of his debate
performance on June 27. LaRose had pointed to the passage of HB1 (Dobos)
earlier this year, the special session legislation that delayed the deadline
for national parties to submit the names of their presidential and vice
presidential candidates from 90 days before the Nov. 5 election to 65 days.
Secretary of State Frank LaRose wrote a letter
Thursday to Democratic National Committee (DNC) Chair Jaime Harrison to
criticize him for using Ohio's ballot access deadline as justification for a
virtual nomination process ahead of the official convention, noting lawmakers
had authorized a temporary delay in the access deadline for this year's
election from Wednesday, Aug. 7 to Sunday, Sept. 1, preventing the late-August
timing of the Democrats' national convention from creating an access issue. In
the leadup to that legislative action, however, the DNC had proposed a virtual
roll-call ahead of the previous deadline. "As the state's chief elections
officer, I've confirmed with our state's attorney general that Ohio law does
not require the DNC to conduct a 'virtual roll call' prior to your scheduled
August convention dates," LaRose wrote. "I'm confident that your
attorneys are well-aware of this fact, and I suspect your current rhetorical
posturing is part of a plan to replace the incumbent president without a
contested convention or any kind of democratic process. It's clever, if not
completely antithetical to your party's relentless finger wagging about threats
to democracy, but I ask that you stop using Ohio to justify your course of
action."
State Sen. George Lang (R-West Chester)
apologized for remarks he made before U.S. Sen. J.D. Vance's speech at a
Middletown rally. During those remarks, he reportedly said that if "we
lose this one, it's going to take a civil war to save the country, and it will
be saved." Lang later posted on social media, saying the remarks "do
not accurately reflect my views. I regret the divisive remarks I made in the
excitement of the moment on stage. Especially in light of the assassination
attempt on President Trump …, we should all be mindful of what is said at
political events, myself included," Lang wrote.
Ohio's delegation to the Democratic National
Convention (DNC) Monday evening voted to pledge their votes to Vice President
Kamala Harris a day after President Joe Biden announced he was ending his
re-election bid and endorsing Harris. Harris reportedly has now earned enough
pledged delegates to win the Democratic nomination for president when the
convention meets Monday, Aug. 19 through Thursday, Aug. 22 in Chicago.
Delegates could also meet and vote for her nomination virtually before then.
If Democrats want to narrow the Republican
supermajority in the 136th General Assembly, they will likely do so in the
suburban areas of some of the state's larger counties. Working under new maps
passed by the Ohio Redistricting Commission last fall, four seats in the Senate
are considered competitive enough that they change hands under the current
partisan indexes, while a little more than a dozen in the House could be in
play. The most likely pickup for Democrats in the House will be to flip one of
the two Republican-held seats in Lucas County. With Rep. Derek Merrin
(R-Maumee) term-limited, map-drawers made Rep. Josh Williams (R-Oregon) a
little safer, putting his new district at about a 54.48 percent Republican
index, according to indexes used by the Redistricting Commission, while the new
41st District became more blue with a 60 percent Democratic index. In that
district, labor leader and Democrat Erika White faces graduate student Josiah
Leinbach.
The Fraternal Order of Police of Ohio (FOP)
this week announced its endorsements for the November general election, issuing
no endorsement in the U.S. Senate race between U.S. Sen. Sherrod Brown (D-OH)
and Republican nominee Bernie Moreno, and endorsing only one incumbent Ohio
Supreme Court justice. The FOP said the endorsements were voted on during its
annual conference. In the Ohio Supreme Court races, the FOP endorsed
Republicans Megan Shanahan and Dan Hawkins, as well as Justice Melody Stewart.
Stewart is facing fellow Justice Joe Deters, a former Hamilton County
prosecutor.
The Ohio Legislative Black Caucus (OLBC)
Wednesday released an open letter saying it has endorsed Vice President Kamala
Harris as the Democratic nominee for president. OLBC said that they honor and
appreciate President Joe Biden's service to the country, and said Harris has
"demonstrated unwavering commitment, strength, and compassion throughout
her career. Her leadership as vice president has been pivotal in advancing
policies that benefit all Americans, particularly in marginalized and
underserved communities."
Proponents of U.S. Sen. Sherrod Brown's (D-OH)
reelection bid discussed reasons for their support in a virtual press
conference organized by his campaign Thursday, while also criticizing
Republican challenger Bernie Moreno for his stances on abortion and labor
issues. Brown Campaign Manager Rachel Petri noted the press conference was held
ahead of Sunday marking 100 days until the Nov. 5 general election, and said
"the stakes have never been higher for Ohioans on the issues that are most
important in their lives." Joining her were Rep. Phil Robinson (D-Solon);
Ohio AFL-CIO President Tim Burga; Ohio Federation of Teachers (OFT) President
Melissa Cropper; U.S. Air Force veteran Melissa Rodriguez, co-chair of Veterans
for Sherrod; and SEIU Local 1199 member Lynn Radcliffe.
ENVIRONMENT
A pair of state grants are helping local
efforts in Ohio to properly dispose of the shrink wrap placed around boats in
marinas for their storage during the winter months. As part of the Ohio Clean
Marinas Program in the Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR), the Ohio
Boat Shrink Wrap Recycling Program has recovered more than 2.3 million pounds
of boat shrink wrap since the program's start in 2006. So far in 2024, nearly
50,000 pounds of additional shrink wrap have been collected. Shrink wrapping a
25-foot boat for protection during wintertime can use the plastic equivalent of
over two thousand grocery shopping bags.
FEDERAL
U.S. Sen. Sherrod Brown (D-OH) Wednesday
unveiled legislation that would ban Internet-connected vehicles produced in
China and in other countries adversarial to the United States from operating
near U.S. military bases and other federal installations. Brown said the
sensitive data collected by Internet-connected cars is a national security
threat in the hands of the Chinese government. Brown said his legislation, the
Countering Adversary Reconnaissance (CAR) Act of 2024, would "cover most
of the land of the U.S." The goal of the bill is "to make it
impractical and unprofitable to import these vehicles in the first place. This
is about stopping Chinese-made connected cars before they become widespread in
the U.S. This is down the road certainly a jobs issue, but it's first and
foremost an issue now about national security," he said.
GENERAL ASSEMBLY/STATEHOUSE
The 10th District Court of Appeals Monday
stayed a lower court ruling that took control of the Ohio House Republican
Alliance (OHRA) campaign fund away from House Speaker Jason Stephens (R-Kitts
Hill) and scheduled an oral argument. Stephens had appealed Franklin County
Common Pleas Judge Mark Serrott's ruling that handed control of the legislative
campaign fund to Rep. Phil Plummer (R-Dayton), whom a majority of the members
of the caucus elected to serve as chair during a special meeting called on April
10. Among his arguments, Stephens said Serrott's ruling "wrongly
interfered into the inner workings of a political caucus by adopting rules for
the caucus and then agreeing to enforce such rules." The oral argument for
the appeal is set for 1 p.m. on Wednesday, Aug. 14. It will be heard by Judges
Betsy Luper Schuster, Carly Edelstein, and David Leland.
GOVERNOR
Gov. Mike DeWine signed health care omnibus
measure SB144 (Romanchuk) into law Thursday but struck provisions that would
have dissolved the Ohio Medical Quality Foundation (OMQF), following a request
from the foundation board that he use his line-item veto power to block the
dissolution. Under SB144, lawmakers proposed to dissolve the foundation and
send its assets to the Ohio Professional Health Program (OhioPHP), which
provides a confidential monitoring program for State Medical Board of Ohio
(SMBO) licensees, monitors doctors on probation with impairment concerns and
oversees monitoring of treatment providers used by doctors. SMBO told Hannah News last week it had not
requested the legislative change.
Gov. Mike DeWine said Tuesday his list of
candidates to replace U.S. Sen. J.D. Vance (R-OH) after the junior senator's
vice presidential nomination is not long and will focus on "someone who
will stay awhile." DeWine alluded to several individuals who have
contacted his office about the U.S. Senate appointment should the Trump-Vance
ticket be successful in November. On Vance's replacement, the governor shared
what he believes it takes to be "effective" in Congress' upper
chamber. "The Senate is an institution of seniority," he said, having
himself served two six-year terms as a U.S. senator for Ohio. Though the
candidate list is not long, it also is not short, DeWine said. On Wednesday, he
expanded on replacing Vance, stressing that "[former President Donald]
Trump has to be elected president before any of that will take place."
DeWine said he would want someone who can win in both the primary and general
elections to come, rather than being a "placeholder" choice, and that
he would want them to be productive as well. Asked about the role of foreign
policy views to that choice, DeWine said he has made it clear he sees support
for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and Ukraine as "very
important" to U.S. national security.
Regarding the discussion around age and fitness
for public office at the national level, DeWine said every case and each person
is different. "I think people have to be guided by what the facts are and
what they perceive the facts to be," DeWine added. He also described how
his career has benefitted from the experience and wisdom gained over time, with
DeWine adding he knew more about how to be governor when he took office in 2019
than when he ran briefly for the 1990 gubernatorial primary. At his age he can
still make decisions "pretty quick" even if his ability to remember
"every name" was probably better 10 years ago than it is now, DeWine
told reporters. He also said he doesn't think there should be any automatic
rules on age and public office and considers it "absurd" that judges
can't serve beyond the age of 70 in Ohio. Some people should stop serving as
judges at 70 but that is what elections are for and making generalizations is
hard, DeWine continued.
Speaking to reporters after opening the Ohio
State Fair Wednesday, Gov. DeWine said he will have a statement on the Citizens
Not Politicians proposed redistricting amendment "in the next few
days." The amendment qualified for the November ballot Tuesday. DeWine
also said he has spent a lot of time looking at that and trying to understand
what it would do, as well as what other states have done. Lt. Gov. Jon Husted
further told reporters he was going through the same process as DeWine in
regard to the proposed amendment.
Gov. Mike DeWine this week signed HB47
(Brown-Bird) which requires automated external defibrillators (AED) in all
public and private schools and local sports and recreation facilities in
municipalities and townships of 5,000 residents or more. It was signed at a
gathering of students, coaches and teachers at Worthington Kilbourne High
School.
The governor signed the following bills:
- SB28
(Roegner) which enters Ohio into the Physician Assistant Licensure Compact,
revises the law governing the certification and practice of medication aides,
and removes residency conditions related to limited license to practice
veterinary medicine. Eff. 90 days.
- SB29
(Huffman) regarding education records and student data privacy. Eff. 90 days.
- SB40
(Roegner) which enters Ohio into the Dentist and Dental Hygienist Compact and
prevents health insurers from setting fees on non-covered dental services. Eff.
90 days. Ohio Dental Association Executive Director David Owsiany praised the
signing in a statement, saying the compact will streamline the process of
licensing dentists and dental hygienists to practice in multiple states while
preserving appropriate oversight by the Ohio State Dental Board. He added that
"the non-covered services portion of the bill will protect dentist-patient
relationships from unnecessary interference by dental insurance
companies."
- SB94
(Brenner-Landis) to make various changes regarding recorded instruments, powers
of attorney, judgment liens, mortgage subrogation, law enforcement towing laws,
state stock banks, liquor control laws, motor vehicle sales and leases,
designation of public depositories, community reinvestment areas, motor vehicle
certificates of title, and higher education cost and aid disclosure forms; to
provide for the electronic filing of pleadings or documents in courts of common
pleas except a probate or juvenile court; in municipal courts, and in county
courts, to permit an elected clerk to disburse funds for the computerization of
the clerk's office without the court's authorization; to permit municipal and
county courts to increase the maximum amount of their additional fees from $10
to $20 to cover the computerization of the clerk's office; to enact the
"CAMPUS" Act regarding the prevention of harassment and intimidation
at institutions of higher education; to establish campus safety and community programs;
to provide additional funding to support responsibilities of the chancellor of
higher education related to educator preparation programs and the science of
reading; and to make appropriations. Eff. Immediately.
- SB98
(Rulli) addressing fraudulent business filings, deceptive mailings,
reinstatement of cancelled business entities, and addresses of statutory
agents, and to make changes regarding property taxation, fire investigator
firearms, acting or assigned judge reimbursements, common pleas clerk of court
duties, recreational vehicle park and camp operation licenses, and state ballot
numbering. Eff. 90 days.
- SB112
(Rulli) requiring school buildings to comply with national life safety
standards and to name this act the Ohio Childhood Safety Act. Eff. 90 days.
- SB144
(Romanchuk) regarding immunizations administered by pharmacists, pharmacy
interns, and pharmacy technicians; regarding certificates of need and change of
operator procedures for nursing homes; regarding the per Medicaid day payment
rate for specified ICFs/IID; regarding medication aides and certified nurse
aides, including competency evaluation programs and training and competency
evaluation programs; regarding nursing home quality improvement projects;
regarding conditional employment in homes and adult day care programs;
regarding grants provided to adult day care providers, and regarding the Ohio
Medical Quality Foundation. Appropriation provision eff. immediately, others
eff. 90 days. Provision line-item vetoed preventing elimination of the Ohio
Medical Quality Foundation.
- SB156
(Reineke-Hackett) revising the law governing the designation of wild, scenic,
and recreational rivers and to revise boating law to encourage boating safety.
Eff. 90 days.
- SB168
(Reynolds) regarding primary, secondary, and higher education reform and notice
requirements for certain reemployed retirants, to transfer cash from the
General Revenue Fund to the High School Financial Literacy Fund. Eff. 90 days.
- SB175
(Lang) regarding insurance regulations and taxes. Eff. 90 days.
- SB214
(Kunze) allowing a victim of human trafficking to expunge certain criminal
records. Eff. 90 days.
- SB225
(Roegner) designating Sept. 22 as Veterans Suicide Awareness and Prevention
Day. Eff. 90 days.
- HB47
(Brown-Bird) requiring the placement of automated external defibrillators
(AEDs) in each public and chartered nonpublic school and each public
recreational facility and to require the Ohio Department of Health to develop a
model emergency action plan for the use of AEDs, to provide hospital relief
payments, and to make an appropriation. Eff. 7/23/24.
- HB56
(Plummer-White) prohibiting causing the death of or serious physical harm to
another while operating a utility vehicle or mini-truck, to require law
enforcement entities to train officers related to the pursuit of a motor
vehicle, to increase penalties for fleeing from law enforcement and forms of
stunt driving, and to make changes to the distribution of certain
driving-related fees. Eff. 90 days.
- HB147
(Fowler Arthur-A. Miller) making changes to the education law regarding teacher
licensure, hiring, conduct, professional development stipends, interscholastic
athletics, school-event ticket pricing, school funding calculations, special
needs scholarship program service providers, background checks for private
before and after school care program staff, and the High School Financial
Literacy Fund. Eff. 90 days.
- HB158
(Roemer-M. Miller) making changes to the law governing the regulation of
cosmetologists and barbers, to enter into the Cosmetology Licensure Compact,
and to revise the law governing hospital police officer commissions. Eff. 90
days.
- HB179
(Mathews-Stewart), relative to vicarious liability in tort actions and to
provide that the tolling of the limitations period during the defendant's
absence or concealment does not apply to statutes of repose. Eff. 90 days.
- HB202
(Thomas) designating a portion of U.S. Route 62 in Canton as the
"Specialist Dennis Alan Combs Memorial Highway." Eff. 90 days.
- HB226
(Robb Blasdel-Jarrells) permitting water-works companies to bear the costs for
replacing certain customer-owned water service lines. Eff. 90 days.
- HB251
(Pavliga) designating a portion of State Route 88 in Portage County as the
"Patrolman James R. Wert Memorial Highway" and to update the name of
an organization receiving contributions for the "ALS Awareness"
license plate. Eff. 90 days.
- HB253
(Upchurch-Holmes) designating portions of United States Routes 42, 68, and 62
as the "Brigadier General Charles Young Memorial Historical Corridor.”
- HB301
(Swearingen) amending the Nonprofit Corporation Law, the law governing
dissolving corporations, and the law governing the repair or replacement of a
mausoleum or columbarium; to replace two part-time judgeships in the Ashtabula
County County Court with one full-time judge, and to include the village of
North Kingsville and Kingsville, Monroe, and Sheffield townships within the
territorial jurisdiction of the Conneaut Municipal Court; to expand the
authority of a board of trustees of a political subdivision soldiers' memorial;
to modify the law governing public depositories; to establish a standing
juvenile committee within the state criminal sentencing commission; to allow an
immediate appeal of a court order restricting enforcement of state law; to
allow a court to order parents to undergo conciliation with a magistrate in a
custody proceeding; and to reiterate the effective date of judicial release and
transitional control provisions enacted in 134-SB288 (Manning). Eff. 90 days.
- HB466
(Schmidt-Brennan) requiring a written agency agreement for a licensed broker to
represent a buyer or seller in a real estate transaction. Eff. 90 days.
GUNS
Violent crime in Ohio's cities has fallen in
the past two years following significant investments in public safety,
according to a letter sent Tuesday to Gov. Mike DeWine. But members of the Ohio
Mayors Alliance (OMA) are asking for the governor's help in addressing what
they call a "troubling spasm" of gun violence in their communities
since the beginning of this summer. Specifically, the mayors expressed
"continued concerns about the persistent challenge of gun violence and
easy access to firearms among far too many young people in Ohio." The
mayors' letter cites the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
saying firearms are now the leading cause of death for children both in Ohio
and nationally. The letter also adds that young people with access to firearms
are two to three times more likely to successfully complete a suicide attempt.
HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Both the plaintiffs and the state have rested
their cases in the preliminary injunction hearing/merits trial on the
constitutionality of minor gender-affirming care ban HB68 (Click), Ohio
Attorney General's Office spokesperson Bethany McCorkle told Hannah News on Friday. Simultaneous
written closing arguments were due to the court by 5 p.m. on Monday, July 22,
and simultaneous written responses were due to the court by 5 p.m. on
Wednesday, July 24, McCorkle said. The law remains blocked by a temporary restraining
order (TRO).
Gov. Mike DeWine announced Friday that Ohio is
joining a handful of other states at the forefront of screening newborns for
future health conditions. He and Ohio Department of Health (ODH) Director Dr. Bruce
Vanderhoff informed the Newborn Screening Advisory Council (NSAC) that the
screenings will expand to test for rare mutations of cystic fibrosis.
Established last year in HB33 (Edwards), NSAC was directed to screen newborns
and children for conditions including cystic fibrosis, Krabbe disease, spinal
muscular atrophy and other disorders included within the federal recommended
uniform screening panel. In April 2024, DeWine added Duchenne muscular
dystrophy to that list, making Ohio the first state to begin screening all
newborns for that condition.
Data reported by ODH Friday showed there have
been no human cases of West Nile virus this year, though the number of mosquito
pools which have tested positive for West Nile during the year now stands at
86. ODH and local officials have tested 194,968 mosquitos during the year in 54
counties, pooled into 5,721 samples. Franklin County currently has the highest
number of positive-testing pools at 27, followed by Clark County, 14; Stark
County, 13; and Summit County, nine.
With many Ohio students returning to school
next month, Vanderhoff urged parents Tuesday to make sure their children are up
to date on their childhood vaccines, noting decreased rates of vaccination and
increased rates of diseases such as measles. "Sometimes, we may feel like
these vaccines are for diseases of the past, diseases that are no longer
relevant today," Vanderhoff said in an online press conference Tuesday
morning. "Far too often, we're encountering proof this simply isn't true.
We continue to see tragic cases of these preventable illnesses popping up right
here in Ohio." He said there have been seven cases of measles this year,
and the state is not far removed from a substantial measles outbreak that
occurred in 2022. He also said there have been outbreaks of pertussis, also
known as whooping cough, meningococcal disease, and mumps. According to
Vanderhoff, statewide childhood vaccination rates fell slightly in the 2023-24
school year, with the percentage of kindergarten students up-to-date on all of
their vaccines slipping from 86.5 percent in the 2022-23 school year to 86.2
percent last school year.
HIGHER EDUCATION
The University of Toledo (UT) College of Law
and Adrian College announced plans for a joint degree agreement, creating a
pathway for students to simultaneously earn a juris doctor from UT and a master
of arts in criminal justice from Adrian College. Students who enroll in the
joint degree program can earn both degrees with the same number of credit hours
needed to earn a law degree at UT. The program will begin enrolling students as
early as this fall.
Joylynn Brown, a longtime leader of Wright
State University athletics and a former coach and student-athlete, has been
named the director of athletics after serving in an interim role since April.
"Joylynn has provided steady leadership and ensured a seamless transition
in Raider Athletics. She brings a wealth of experience and a steadfast passion
for the success of Wright State athletics and its student-athletes," said
Wright State University President Sue Edwards. Brown is the fourth director of
athletics in Wright State history and the first woman named to the role.
HOUSING/HOMELESSNESS
June home sales data from Ohio Realtors show
sales activity dropping 10.3 percent year-over-year, with 11,972 sales last
month versus 13,345 a year earlier. But the average price rose 5.8 percent,
from $291,397 to $308,375. Home sales activity for the first half of 2024 is
slightly ahead of the comparable period a year earlier, up 0.3 percent, with
sales of 62,384 compared to 62,224 in the first six months of 2023. The average
price for the period is up 7.5 percent, from $265,457 to $285,487.
JUDICIAL
Things worsened Wednesday for embattled East
Cleveland when the Ohio Supreme Court ordered the city -- long in fiscal
emergency -- to pay a complainant more than $30 million for beating and
arresting him without cause after a traffic stop and incarcerating him for four
days in a locked storage room teaming with cockroaches and lacking a sink or
toilet. The concise opinion in Black v.
E. Cleveland follows a separate grant of $11 million-plus in judgment,
interest and legal fees last year to a driver and passenger struck by an East
Cleveland officer during a high-speed pursuit in Hunt v. E. Cleveland. After a Cuyahoga County jury awarded Arnold
Black $20 million in compensatory damages and $5.2 million in pre-judgment
interest in 2019, the city, police chief and detective at the scene appealed
and lost in the 8th District and failed to persuade the Supreme Court to accept
the case. The nation's highest court also refused certiorari. Wednesday's
unanimous decision follows East Cleveland's failure to pay Black's original
judgment or to respond to his certified demand letter in 2021. The Ohio Supreme
Court has added another $10 million to his compensatory damages and
post-judgment interest until the city pays the award, though justices did not
address $30 million in punitive damages originally granted by the jury.
A magistrate recommended last week that a
Franklin County judge not block new science of reading mandates for Ohio
schools enacted as part of the biennial budget, HB33 (Edwards). The Reading
Recovery Council of North America filed a lawsuit in October over new
requirements that schools adopt new literacy instruction methods and cease
using certain techniques, including so-called three-cueing. The lawsuit,
pending before Judge Karen Phipps, argued the law was too vaguely written to be
properly followed. It also invoked challenges to lawmakers' authority to take
much policy setting power away from the State Board of Education -- an argument
Phipps rejected in a separate case but which is now continuing on appeal -- as
well as the Ohio Constitution's single subject rule. Magistrate Jennifer Hunt
also rejected the plaintiffs' assertion the bill is vague.
The Ohio Supreme Court will decide the extent
to which Senate President Matt Huffman's (R-Lima) legislative privilege under
the Ohio Constitution shields him from questioning in litigation. Justices
decided 4-3 Tuesday to accept Huffman's appeal from the 10th District, with
Justices Jennifer Brunner, Michael Donnelly and Melody Stewart in dissent.
Judge Jill Flagg Lanzinger of the Ninth District joined the majority vote to
accept the appeal, sitting in place of Justice Joe Deters. Huffman's case
arises from the pending litigation over the constitutionality of Ohio's
EdChoice scholarship program, in which a coalition of school districts and
families have sued the state on the basis that the vouchers violate
constitutional requirements for a "common" school system and
prohibitions on giving control of education funding to religious sects.
MARIJUANA/HEMP
Four cultivators and six processors have
received certificates of operation to participate in the state's adult-use
marijuana industry, Ohio Department of Commerce (DOC) Division of Cannabis
Control (DCC) spokesperson Jamie Crawford told Hannah News on Friday. No dispensaries have received dual-use
certificates of operation yet, so sales to consumers have not started.
According to the DOC eLicense portal, the following businesses received
dual-use certificates of operation:
- FN Group Holdings in Portage County
(processor)
- Riviera Creek Holdings in Mahoning County
(processor)
- AT-CPC of Ohio in Summit County (cultivator
and processor)
- Pure Ohio Wellness in Clark County
(cultivator and processor)
- Farkas Farms in Lorain County (cultivator)
- GTI Ohio in Lucas County (cultivator and
processor)
- One Orijin in Franklin County (processor)
MEDICAID/MEDICAID REFORM
Attorney General Dave Yost says his larger
efforts to protect Ohio Medicaid has led to the sentencing of one individual
and the indictments of three others. Dorreetha Irby, owner of home health care
agency Loving Hearts LLC in Columbus, had contracted with the Ohio Department
of Medicaid (ODM) and the Ohio Department of Developmental Disabilities (DODD)
to provide in-home care to Medicaid recipients with developmental disabilities.
An investigation by Yost's Ohio Medicaid Fraud Control Unit (MFCU) found she
had created false time sheets and routinely billed for maximum allotted care
hours, whether or not services were provided. Irby was found guilty of Medicaid
fraud and forgery -- both fifth-degree felonies -- and has been sentenced to a
suspended 10-year prison term, five years' probation and $13,261.06 in
restitution in Franklin County Common Pleas Court. "Facilitating fraud
under the guise of a business named 'Loving Hearts' is a sick and twisted
irony," Yost said in a statement.
MENTAL HEALTH
Gov. Mike DeWine's Work Group on Competency
Restoration and Diversion moved toward final recommendations Wednesday to
expand access to state psychiatric hospitals for Ohioans not engaged in the
justice system and treatment for mental health and substance disorders both
inside and outside criminal detention. Members, who have been meeting since
spring to improve behavioral health and jail diversion for people in crisis,
followed up discussions earlier in July on six categories of focus for their
final report, including residential treatment, court competency dockets,
jail-based programs, liaisons between courts and providers, pre-trial
diversion, and larger recommendations for the mental health (MH) system.
NATURAL RESOURCES
New cadets from
throughout Ohio and beyond are among the newest class of officers in training
with the Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR) Division of Parks and
Watercraft. A five-month training program at the Ohio State Highway Patrol
Peace Officer Basic Training Academy lies ahead for 14 accepted applicants from
a pool of nearly 600. Upon the program's completion, cadets will have
specialized field training, focused on essential skills like water rescues, ATV
operation, close-quarters boat navigation and natural resources law.
ODNR announced
the winners of its 2024 Parks Photo Contest. They were selected by a panel of
ODNR employees with an additional People's Choice winner chosen by park
enthusiasts. The top three finishers include the following:
- First:
"Sunrise on the Reservoir," taken by Andrew Grimm at Buck Creek State
Park.
- Second:
"Stairway to Heaven," taken by Stacia Waddle at Hocking Hills State
Park.
- Third:
"Staring into the Sunset," taken by Tony Everhardt at Maumee Bay
State Park.
OHIO HISTORY
Gov. Mike
DeWine Monday signed HB253 (Upchurch-Holmes), designating 85 miles of Ohio
roadway from Greene County to Brown County as the "Brig. Gen. Charles
Young Memorial Historical Corridor," in front of the Charles Young Buffalo
Soldiers National Monument in Wilberforce, OH, where the newly designated
corridor starts along U.S. 42 in Greene County. The corridor then follows U.S.
68 into Clinton County to U.S. 62 in Brown County, ending at the Simon Kenton
Memorial Bridge near Ripley, where Young spent most of his childhood. Young,
who was posthumously promoted to brigadier general in 2021, was the third
African American man to graduate from West Point, and he served with the famed
Buffalo Soldiers as a second lieutenant in the Ninth Cavalry. He later served
as a distinguished professor at Wilberforce University in Greene County and was
the first African American superintendent of a national park. At the time of
his death in 1922, he was the highest-ranking African American officer in the
Army.
OHIO STATE FAIR
Gov. Mike
DeWine, Lt. Gov. Jon Husted and first-year Ohio State Fair Executive Director
Adam Heffron all took part in opening this year's event Wednesday morning,
noting the importance of the fair for younger Ohioans and what is being done to
improve the fairgrounds in the next two years. DeWine added that he and the
Legislature have decided to provide the necessary funds for additional
fairgrounds improvements in the next two years, including a new entrance that
will be complete before the 2025 fair. In 2026, he said, the fair will be
"significantly new" in terms of the grounds.
OLYMPICS
Current and
former students will represent Ohio at the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris. The
Ohio State University Department of Athletics will have 24 current, former and
incoming student-athletes competing at the 2024 Olympics. The Buckeyes will
represent 10 countries and nine sports at the XXXIII Olympiad. For the second
consecutive Summer Olympics, Ohio State will have more than 20 student-athletes
competing. This contingent of 24 Buckeyes is the second largest at a single
Olympic Games following the school record of 26 who competed in 2021 in Tokyo.
PENSIONS
Nearly a month
after the State Teachers Retirement System (STRS) Board voted not to approve
performance benefit incentives (PBI) for eligible investment staff, the board
held a special meeting Friday where it approved its bonus policy for the fiscal
year but tweaked it for top investment staff. On Friday, Board Chair Rudy
Fichtenbaum questioned what would happen if the board were to either change or
discontinue the PBI policy. STRS fiduciary counsel George Vincent told the
board that not approving any compensation structure would put members in
violation of their fiduciary duty. He said that while fiduciary law is not
typically black or white, there is a circumstances test that should be looked
at. He noted that 69 STRS staff members are currently participating in the PBI
program, and 50 to 95 percent of their salary are bonuses based on performance.
PEOPLE
The former
chief executive officer of the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium entered a plea of
guilty ahead of his trial date, Ohio Attorney General Dave Yost announced
Tuesday. Tom Stalf pleaded guilty in Delaware County Common Pleas Court to 15
felonies: 1 count of aggravated theft (F2); 1 count of conspiracy (F2); 1 count
of telecommunications fraud (F3); and 12 counts of tampering with records (F4,
F5).
MetroHealth
System CEO Airica Steed is taking temporary medical leave with plans to return
by mid-August, Will Dube, vice president of communications at MetroHealth,
confirmed to Hannah News. Derrick
Hollings, executive vice president and chief financial officer (CFO) of
MetroHealth, will be taking over day-to-day operations in Steed's absence.
The Columbus
Zoo and Aquarium and The Wilds announced Thursday the appointment of Brian
Harman as senior vice president of external affairs. In the role, Harman will
provide strategic leadership and guidance for the organization's marketing,
communications, events and promotions, philanthropy, corporate partnerships,
community engagement and governmental relations teams. Harman is noted for
having expertise in developing and managing large-scale budgets and leading
diverse teams. He was most recently president and CEO of the United
Mitochondrial Disease Foundation. Prior to that position, Harman held
leadership positions at Nationwide Children's Hospital, UPMC Children's
Hospital of Pittsburgh and the American Cancer Society. He holds a bachelor's
degree in political communication from Ohio University and has more than 22
years of experience in strategic nonprofit management.
PUBLIC SAFETY
A new offering
from the Ohio Traffic Safety Office (OTSO) hopes to make Ohio's roads safer
while making the training of young drivers a little easier. OTSO is now
offering AAA's "How to Drive" driver training curriculum to driver
training schools in Ohio free of charge. The curriculum is designed to provide
both students and instructors at driver training schools with high quality,
turn-key educational content. The "How to Drive" Novice Driver
Training Program is designed specifically to address the causal factors in
young driver crashes. An overview of OTSO's Driver Training Programs can be
found at https://tinyurl.com/3mf9jpd6.
SECRETARY OF STATE
Secretary of State (SOS) Frank LaRose announced
Tuesday that former Ohio Senate President Larry Obhof has joined his staff as
chief legal counsel and deputy assistant secretary of state. "Larry is
both an experienced litigator and an accomplished legislator with a
well-deserved reputation that transcends partisan politics. I've relied on his
counsel many times over the years, and it's an honor to have him step back into
public service on behalf of the citizens of our state," said LaRose. A summa
cum laude graduate of Ohio State University and a graduate of Yale Law School,
Obhof is, according to the release, "an accomplished trial and appellate
litigator and a widely respected constitutional law expert." He served for
nearly a decade as a member of the Ohio Senate, where he was Senate president
from 2017-2020.
STATE GOVERNMENT
"The
global Microsoft CrowdStrike software outage [Friday] morning is impacting some
state services -- teams are working to restore them." Internet users the
world over may have seen a message similar to this one found at the top of the
homepage for the Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation (BWC) shortly after noon
Friday. The disruption of services of cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike late
Thursday night affected industries including air travel, financial services,
doctors' offices, broadcasters and some states' 911 services among many others
globally. The company says the outage was a result of a faulty technical update
sent to Windows computers and not a cyberattack. A release late Friday morning
from Ohio Department of Administrative Services (DAS) Director Kathleen C.
Madden said, "The worldwide CrowdStrike software outage this morning is
impacting some state of Ohio IT services, and the Department of Administrative
Services IT engineering teams are working with state agencies to restore
outages.”
Real estate
brokers and salespersons would be required to enter into written representation
agreements with their clients for certain transactions once HB466
(Schmidt-Brennan) takes effect. The bill was signed Wednesday by the governor.
The bill's requirement specifically applies to sale and purchase agreements
regarding residential real property with one to four dwelling units and leases
of residential premises exceeding 18 months. Such agreements, which are
currently optional under Ohio law, would have to include "a statement that
the broker or salesperson is appointed as an agent of the client, whether the
agency relationship is exclusive or nonexclusive, and the terms by which the
broker or salesperson is compensated," according to the Legislative
Service Commission (LSC) fiscal note for the bill as passed by the Senate.
STUDIES/POLLS
A new analysis
released recently by the Health Policy Institute of Ohio (HPIO) explores the
causes of and proposes solutions to the trend in the increasing death rates of
working age Ohioans since 2007. Data included in HPIO's report show the number
of working-age (15-64 years old) Ohioans who died each year has grown by 32
percent from 2007 to 2022, the last year for which the report has complete
data. The number of deaths in the age group only didn't increase when it was
relatively flat from 2018-2019 and then in 2022 when the number of deaths fell
after a spike during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021. By far, the three
leading causes of death in working-age Ohioans are unintentional injuries,
cancer and heart disease, with unintentional injuries representing the most
deaths of those three causes. Included in the unintentional injuries category
is unintentional drug overdoses, which as a subset represent more deaths than
any other cause for working-age Ohioans other than cancer and heart disease.
TAXATION
While Ohio has
a "competitive" state tax system, the Ohio Chamber of Commerce
Research Foundation released a study Tuesday finding the local tax systems were
the second-most burdensome among peer states and that business costs to comply
with the local income tax are high, particularly due to remote and hybrid work
trends which have continued since the pandemic. Ohio Chamber President and CEO
Steve Stivers told Hannah News there
needs to be a "comprehensive look" at local income and property taxes
but they are not suggesting taking actions that would hurt local governments
and schools which depend on that revenue. Instead, the review should be whether
there is a "more efficient way to get those revenues and a more consistent
way to administer that." He also said the tax study is part of an effort
to find potential solutions and identify which are "politically
achievable." Changes to the municipal tax process could save local
governments money currently spent on administering the taxes, according to
Stivers and Tom Zaino, a former Ohio tax commissioner and founder of Zaino,
Hall & Farrin LLC.
TECHNOLOGY/AEROSPACE
Lt. Gov. Jon
Husted announced Monday that over 100,000 credentials have now been awarded
since the TechCred program began in late 2019, a "milestone" figure
which includes credentials in the May round. The first round of the program
closed on Oct. 31, 2019, with its results announced in December that year.
The Ohio Third
Frontier Commission announced Tuesday it had approved nearly $1.8 million in
grants to help with commercializing health, science and military technology as
part of the Technology Validation and Start-up Fund (TVSF). The grants support
activities such as market research and further prototyping so companies can
raise funds and get the technology to the marketplace more quickly.
TRANSPORTATION/INFRASTRUCTURE
In what Ohio
Rail Development Commission (ORDC) Executive Director Matt Dietrich called the
first official action on passenger rail in the state, the commission approved
the initial evaluation for planning work on two separate rail corridors using
two Federal Rail Administration (FRA) grants. Dietrich called this step
"the plan for the plan." In the first step of the project approved
Thursday, HDR Engineering will develop the scope of work, schedule and budget
for step two, which will provide much of the information needed to evaluate the
viability of rail on the proposed Cleveland-Columbus-Dayton-Cincinnati
(3C&D) and Cleveland-Toledo-Detroit (CTD) corridors. HDR will track the
costs for each corridor separately. The FRA will provide full reimbursement
funding for each corridor up to $500,000, and no state match will be required.