An alliance of organizations focused on children’s
wellbeing and the think tank Policy Matters Ohio (PMO) Thursday separately
released their priorities for the upcoming FY24-25 biennial budget
deliberations. Gov. Mike DeWine will deliver his executive proposal to lawmakers
next week.
The Ohio Children’s Budget Coalition includes
child-focused groups like Children’s Defense Fund-Ohio (CDF-Ohio), Groundwork
Ohio, teachers’ unions, organizations addressing juvenile justice, housing,
child care, protective services and other issues, as well as Policy Matters,
whose own recommendations address many of the same topics as the coalition’s.
The coalition released a report, “Creating a Vision of
Child Well-Being for Ohio,” which describes current policy, opportunities for
improvement and specific recommendations in 15 areas spanning physical and
behavioral health, nutrition, education, child care, foster care, youth
incarceration and economic security.
“Our advocacy is about making
the pot bigger for children, not taking from one child program and giving to
another or fighting over a tiny slice of pie,” said Katherine Ungar, senior policy
associate with CDF-Ohio, in a statement, “Children do not come in pieces, and
neither should the policies and investments that crucially provide and pave the
way for them to grow and flourish into successful adulthood.”
Among the coalition’s recommendations are the following:
- Doubling funding for key lead poisoning prevention
programs and moving enforcement authority on the federal Renovation, Repair and
Painting (RPP) rule for pre-1978 housing to the state level, giving it to the
Ohio Department of Health.
- Providing additional Temporary Assistance for Needy
Families (TANF) money for rapid rehousing and wrap-around services for families
and pregnant women, as well as additional money for the Healthy Beginnings at
Home pilot project, which provides housing supports and other assistance to
pregnant women and new mothers in an effort to improve infant mortality rates
and improve birth outcomes. Expansion of this program was already identified as
a priority by DeWine as part of his “Bold Beginning” initiative. (See The
Hannah Report, 9/30/22.)
- Providing continuous Medicaid eligibility from birth to
age 6 for children and increasing income eligibility for children in families
up to 300 percent of the federal poverty level (FPL).
- Increasing the initial income threshold for publicly
funded child care to 200 percent of FPL.
- Increasing the gross income limit for nutrition
assistance from 130 percent of FPL to 185-200 percent.
- Supplementing federal school meal funding so schools
are fully reimbursed for served meals, and discouraging “lunch shaming”
policies to ensure no child is denied a hot meal at school.
- Ensuring funding for community resource coordinators in
every school district and focusing Student Wellness and Success money on
school-based health care efforts.
- Appropriating approximately $2 billion to continue
implementation of the new school funding formula, increasing the minimum
teacher salary and expanding loan forgiveness, grants and scholarships to
assist teachers.
- Waiving tuition and covering the full cost of
attendance at colleges and universities for children with experience in the foster
care system.
- Providing paid family and medical leave in Ohio.
- Creating a “thriving families” tax credit to help
families with necessities like food, housing and child care.
Policy Matters structures its report of recommendations
around measuring how Ohio compares to other states in four domains: health and
wellness; learning and growth; connection and community; and dignity and
opportunity. The think tank frames its report around assessing a claim made by
DeWine in his 2022 “State of the State” speech that “there is simply no better
place to raise a family than Ohio.”
For example, under the health and wellness category, PMO notes
Ohio ranks in the bottom half of states for child food security at 35th, and
recommends policies like the thriving families tax credit, greater school meal
funding and increased income eligibility for nutrition assistance to help
address the problem.
Under the learning and growth category, PMO points out
that Ohio ranks 36th for the proportion of 4-year-olds enrolled in public pre-K
and recommends pre-K be available for all such children and that kindergarten
be transitioned to a full-day program.
Under the connection and community category, PMO suggests
reverting to the pre-Kasich administration funding levels for the Local
Government Fund, supporting the Ohio Department of Development’s FY24-25 budget
request for broadband access funding, and increasing state support for transit.
Under the dignity and opportunity category, PMO
recommends increasing support for wage and hour enforcement efforts, reducing
the pay threshold for a worker to qualify for unemployment compensation,
restoring top tax rates for high earners and creating a new bracket for those
earning more than $1 million.
“In nearly every metric we examined, Ohio ranked in the
middle or near the bottom of all 50 states. Compared to the nation, children in
our state are more likely to go without food and less likely to live in
financially secure households. Ohio parents have a harder time securing affordable
high-quality preschool and child care. In Ohio, the race and the income level
of a child’s family is more likely to determine how well resourced their
schools are. Babies are less likely to survive to their first birthday in our
state and people are more likely to die of a drug overdose,” the report states.
“However, the metrics also show what we can achieve
together. Ohioans and our elected officials decided to prioritize and protect
funding for our public libraries. Today, each Ohioan has more access to library
resources than Americans in all but two states. In almost every community,
Ohio’s libraries are well used, not only for their books, but also for movies,
children’s programming, Internet services, educational talks and other
enrichment activities. Whether they’re an ornate monument to a bygone era like
Cleveland’s main library, or a humbler branch location, Ohio’s libraries are
used nearly twice as much as libraries across the nation. When lawmakers
proposed gutting the library fund during the Great Recession, Ohioans fought
back, and lawmakers spared libraries from what could have been much deeper
cuts,” PMO’s report states.
Both the Ohio Children’s Budget Coalition report and the
PMO report are available at www.hannah.com>Important
Documents & Notices>Library.