Key legislators at the forward-looking budget panel for
Thursday's Impact Ohio conference said they foresee greater partnerships with
local governments in the near future, but House Finance Chairman Rep. Scott
Ryan (R-Newark) said, for him, that does not mean restoration of the Local
Government Fund (LGF).
"I do not support any more money going to the Local
Government Fund, period," he said. "And that's because of the
distribution model."
Ryan said state assistance to local governments, whatever
the form, needs to be based on the actual work and services they provide,
citing the formula proposed in his recent road-funding measure, HB415, which
passed the House and is awaiting a hearing in the Senate Finance Committee.
Sen. Matt Dolan (R-Chagrin Falls), member of the Senate
Finance Committee and a former House finance chairman, said it should evoke
"a huge sigh of relief" from local governments that the incoming
administration and Thursday's four panelists all expressed a desire for better
relationships. But he said the state needs to make "strategic" moves
in that regard, rather than send "a blank check."
He said that can mean the state's lifting mandates it
puts on counties or assuming some of their responsibilities, like indigent
defense or running jails.
Sen. Vernon Sykes (D-Akron), like Dolan a current Senate
Finance member and former House finance chairman, said the state needs to
approach relationships with local governments systematically. He noted the
state used to convene a local government commission, presided over by the
lieutenant governor, for those purposes. "Since we broke that bond, we
have gotten further and further away," he said.
Success Group lobbyist McKenzie Davis, moderating the
panel, kicked off discussions by noting the strong state of state finances and
the national economy, but also the prospect of a national slowdown in the
future.
Rep. Brigid Kelly (D-Cincinnati), a member of the House
Finance Committee, urged a change from "business as usual" from the
past few budgets, saying past tax cuts had created the shortfall that emerged
in the previous budget cycle. And she expressed hope that the budget would be
used less to push policy decisions than in the past, saying that occurred
recently because of a lack of communication between lawmakers and the
administration.
Sykes said he hoped the incoming administration would consider changes to
education like those being studied by Reps. Bob Cupp (R-Lima) and John
Patterson (D-Jefferson), and more investments in early childhood education and
public transportation, for example. He also noted the scope of underspending of
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) funding, noting how many people
are in need of that assistance.
Sykes also urged an examination of tax expenditures,
saying the state loses billions of dollars based on policies that aren't
working.
Dolan urged caution in assessing the strength of the
budget, noting that eight months out from the start of the current biennium,
the scope of the looming shortfall was only beginning to become evident.
He also said policies outlined by Gov.-elect Mike DeWine
during his campaign will come with a price tag, noting for example his promise
of a mental health professional in every school. "While we're going to
finish in the black, it's likely that we're going to get a budget from the
administration that is immediately going to put a strain on the existing
revenues that are in place," he said.
Turning to Medicaid, panelists indicated Medicaid
expansion was likely safe in the upcoming administration, albeit with changes.
Ryan said he'd prefer to discuss the ways to help people move off the
expansion, noting the House's action to fund short-term work certificates to
help people get better jobs.
Dolan said he expected an improved relationship with the
Trump administration going forward, meaning greater likelihood that the federal
government will grant waivers that allow more effective and efficient
administration of the program, notwithstanding the political tension around
work requirement waivers.
Kelly said House Democrats are committed to fighting for
Medicaid expansion, and pointed out that most people who benefit from the expansion
already are working.
On the topic of transportation, Dolan said lawmakers need
to take a hard look at all sources of road funding, given the state of gas tax
revenues and how transportation innovation could diminish personal car
ownership.
Sykes said it's time to consider whether to raise the gas
tax, given how long it's been since the last increased.
Davis also asked about public transit funding, asking
specifically about lost revenue to county transit authorities from the phase
out of the Medicaid managed care organization sales tax.
Dolan said it's time to move on from the sales tax
discussion and focus more broadly on communicating the message that public
transit is important to the economy, health care access and other areas of
life. He also said the state needs to ensure local transit authorities
understand the changing economy, noting the idea of funneling people from the
suburbs to the city in the morning and back again in the evening is outdated in
an age where jobs are more dispersed.
Sykes said improving the state of rural public transit
and showing the benefits it can bring should create broader support generally
among lawmakers for transit everywhere.
Davis closed the panel by asking for one-word answers to
a series of questions, such as their willingness to include new revenue in the
transportation and operating budget. Sykes, Dolan and Kelly responded
affirmatively, while Ryan said that was a difficult conversation in his caucus.